This is basically the respective issue for what is being worked on for D8 core here: https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/2061377
This is part of #1087 and #378, and related to #2841

Original issue summary
It would be great to be able to use image styles within CKEditor so that users could get consistent image sizes/styles within their content.
This is a follow-up from #2010 and #2630 where @Dinornis commented:
Maybe the image sizing can be replaced with the option of selecting an Image style predefined in
/admin/config/media/image-styles?
Recent comments
It's not difficult to write JS code in an admin theme (without a module) that would save text from CKEditor to LocalStorage every X minutes and add a button to restore the text from LocalStorage...
Implementing autosave in Ckeditor 5
Another contrib module came to my mind: Save & Edit. Of course, that's also not what you had in mind - it saves to the server. But it can be helpful when the network the author's...
Implementing autosave in Ckeditor 5
... Autosave module that you mentioned, but it saves to the database I thought, that's what you're after. I am looking for is to save to localStorage...
Implementing autosave in Ckeditor 5