I started tweaking #4020 and quickly got into multiple interesting rabbit holes ...in the end I got a very nice result, but there were multiple changes in all sorts of places, and I'm afraid that a single PR would make this unreviewable. So I'm filing this as a meta issue, to get all the bits implemented incrementally.
Here's what I have so far (admin user - CSS still needs some work):

Changes:
- [ ] Zebra stripping the rows in the block, for better scannability.
- [ ] Tweaked
theme_more_link()to allow custom "more" link text/properties, and made that "All recent content" for this block. - [ ] Made the "Number of recent content items to display" field in the block settings a number field instead of a select with limited options.
- [ ] Make the edit/delete links dropbuttons instead.
- [ ] Adjust the colspan of the content/author column cells, depending on whether the operations buttons are shown or not for each row (based on permissions the current user has).
- [ ] Add checkbox in the block settings, to show the operations dropbuttons column or not.
- [ ] Proper "submitted by" info, pulled from the content type settings, instead of just the author username
- [ ] Add checkbox in the block settings, to show the "submitted by" info or not.
- [ ] Render the username link via a new [node:author:link] token (see https://www.drupal.org/project/token/issues/1176592 and https://www.drupal.org/project/token/issues/698242)
- [ ] Moved
sevenDropButtonWidths()that helps calculate dropbutton widths fromcore/themes/seven/js/script.jstocore/misc/dropbutton.js(and renamed it todropButtonWidths()), so it can be used in Basis and other themes.
Happy to discuss each of these changes and either do or not.
Here's a few more screenshots...
anonymous user viewing the page ("submitted by" info hidden):

another_userlogged in ("Editor" role, author of the second piece of content in the table - has no permission to delete own content):
block settings dialog:

Recent comments
well @herb I cannot believe it, but the webform module was there in modules on the disc, but missing in the listed modules, so I delete the module folder, and downloaded it again. Then...
My Webform Worksheets have disappeared
The only thing I can think of is to make sure Webform module is enabled and that the content type that needs to contain the webforms has Webform enabled for it. Edit the content type and make...
My Webform Worksheets have disappeared
@yorkshirepudding, In the end I fixed it by deleting the config/active folder contents, copying the config/staging/ files into config/active, importing the database again and clearing the caches...
Importing the staged config throws an error: another field with the same name already exists